įederal law permits states and other political subdivisions to create majority-minority districts in order to comply with Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act. No voting qualification or prerequisite to voting, or standard, practice, or procedure shall be imposed or applied by any State or political subdivision to deny or abridge the right of any citizen of the United States to vote on account of race or color. Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 mandates that electoral district lines cannot be drawn in such a manner as to "improperly dilute minorities' voting power." “ Ballotpedia will present a breakdown regarding majority-minority districts enacted after the 2020 census when that data is available. Note: Data about majority-minority districts is based on information compiled from the United States Census Bureau's American Community Survey estimates. Gingles, a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1986, established a three-part test for proving whether vote dilution in violation of the Voting Rights Act has occurred in a district or districts. Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act mandates that no "standard, practice, or procedure shall be imposed or applied by any State or political subdivision to deny or abridge the right of any citizen of the United States to vote on account of race or color." In the context of redistricting, federal law provides that majority-minority districts can be created in order to prevent the dilution of minorities' voting strength in compliance with the Voting Rights Act of 1965. This represented approximately 32% of the nation's 435 U.S. Using data provided in the United States Census Bureau's 2021 American Community Survey and based on districts enacted after the 2010 census, the United States was home to 138 congressional majority-minority districts. A majority-minority district is a district in which a racial minority group or groups comprise a majority of the district's total population.
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